With 2025 coming to an end, Donald Trump’s supportive approach to digital currency has failed to be enough to support the industry’s gains, once the driver behind market-wide optimism and enthusiasm. The final quarter of the year have seen an estimated $1 trillion in market capitalization erased from the digital asset market, despite bitcoin hitting a record peak above $125,000 in early October.
The October price peak proved temporary. Bitcoin’s price plummeted just days later following a declaration of sweeping tariffs on China sent shockwaves throughout financial markets on October 12th. The crypto market saw an unprecedented $19 billion wiped out in 24 hours – a record-setting forced selling event on record. The second-largest crypto, Ethereum, endured a 40 percent decline in price in the subsequent weeks.
Crypto advocates got the pro-bitcoin president they were promised during the campaign. Shortly after inauguration, a presidential directive was signed that repealed restrictions on digital assets while enacting new favorable regulations alongside a presidential working group on digital assets.
“The digital asset industry plays a crucial role in innovation and economic growth in the United States, and for America's international leadership,” the order read.
Again in spring, the announcement of a cryptocurrency reserve sparked a notable rally in the market, with values for several included tokens jumping by over 60%. The leading cryptocurrency went up ten percent in the hours following the was announced.
Cryptocurrency reacts strongly to both narratives and investor confidence worldwide, said an industry expert. It’s what is called a risk-on asset, an investment that does better during periods of optimism regarding economic conditions and are ready to assume greater risk.
“The current government may be pro-crypto, but tariffs and tight monetary policy trump favorable rhetoric,” the analyst added. “This also serves as a stark reminder, especially for people in crypto, that broader economic factors are far more significant than political stances.”
Later in the year, BTC underwent its biggest drop in price since 2021, bringing the coin’s value to less than $81,000. Although it recovered some of that value afterward, the start of the final month with a fresh downturn, a 6% drop triggered by a major corporate holder slashing its profit outlook due to the slide in crypto prices. Its value now hovers near $90,000.
Market observers fear the industry is entering a so-called a prolonged bear market, a period of stagnation and declining prices. The last such downturn lasted from the end of 2021 into 2023. That period witnessed Bitcoin fall around seventy percent from its peak.
“This latest collapse isn’t a change in belief, but rather a confluence of several key issues: the aftershocks of a $19bn leverage washout; investors fleeing risk spurred by geopolitical trade disputes; and, crucially, the potential unraveling of corporate crypto holdings,” explained a lab founder.
An additional element impacting digital assets is the decline in values of artificial intelligence companies. “One of the reasons why bitcoin is tied to the AI cycle is because many bitcoin miners have diversified their energy towards new datacenters,” an expert said. “Pessimism in tech tends to sneak into the crypto space.”
Amid the worries about a bear market, prominent leaders within the industry have expressed optimism about the long-term value of Bitcoin. A top CEO said “it is impossible” Bitcoin's value would hit zero and that 2025 will be remembered as the time “where digital assets transitioned from gray market to a well-lit establishment”. A separate noted growing interest from institutional investors.
Some believe the current decline fits the pattern of historical market cycles , adding that a much more sustained crypto winter may not be imminent.
“From the perspective at it from standard market cycle, we are currently in a downtrend,” said one analyst. “However, it's clear, despite these major headwinds that are affecting the market, it has held to set a price well above eighty thousand dollars.”