Yesterday, the finance minister, Rachel Reeves, delivered a Labour budget. People have been asking for Labour’s mission and principles to be more clearly articulated. Through the choices made – a shift to a fairer tax system, targeting wealth to pay for addressing child poverty, good public services and the living expenses – we have clearly demonstrated what we stand for.
That’s why Labour MPs applauded in the Commons, and it’s why we are up for the fights to come. And it’s why the cries from the right began immediately.
The central division in British politics is yet again on the economy. On the one side Labour, who want to reform it so it helps ordinary working people, and on the opposite side, our opponents, who favor the current system and the failed ideology of the past. We must now take on, and prevail in, the debate.
The Tories had 14 years to fix things and instead, by any measure, they got much worse. Their ideological austerity and trickle-down economics – tax cuts for the wealthy, reducing investment (causing us with poor productivity and wages), and neglecting to support young people after the pandemic – proved ineffective.
Living standards dropped by the biggest amount since records began, child poverty hit record levels, NHS waiting lists in England were the highest they’ve ever been, wages were stagnant, a housing crisis took hold, young people affected by Covid were abandoned. The record of failure goes on.
A single budget alone can’t put all this right, so Labour has a comprehensive plan for rebuilding and for rewiring the country. And we have to go out and continue making the argument for why our approach will reap dividends.
During the Tories, welfare spending significantly increased. As did child poverty, because they failed to tackle the root causes: low pay, high housing costs, significant inequalities in education, health and regions. The state ends up paying more to deal with the effects instead of the solution.
That’s why we are building more affordable homes than for a generation, raising wages and enhanced protections for workers, massively boosting investment in infrastructure and new industries, getting waiting lists down and lowering the costs of childcare and energy as we drive for clean power.
This is also the reason we are absolutely right to use this budget to remove the two-child benefit cap.
For eight long years, since it was introduced, poorer families with children have endured from a cruel social experiment that was branded as fair for working people when it was the opposite. Most of the families affected by it have a parent in work.
It’s done nothing but push 300,000 more children into poverty – which, ultimately, costs us more, as well as being heartless and unethical.
I know from my own district – where over 5,000 children will be lifted out of poverty as a result of ending the cap – the real impact it’s had. Children wearing low-cost wellies as school shoes, children going to bed hungry and cold, living in cramped, damp homes, parents this Christmas relying on food banks for a modest meal or small gift for their kids.
I also see the impact on schools, teachers, social workers, doctors and charities who are already overburdened but have to redirect time and resources to supporting children who are living with the results of severe deprivation.
Just one in four pupils from the poorest families achieve five good GCSEs, compared with nearly three in four among affluent families. This predisposes them for the challenges they face during their lives: missed potential, economic struggles and ill health. Children who grew up in poverty are more likely to be unemployed or poor as adults.
Addressing child poverty isn’t just a moral imperative, it is a future-oriented strategy. Poverty costs the economy far, far more than the three billion pound cost of lifting the two-child cap, or extending free school meals.
This is the reason we acted promptly in the budget, despite the challenging economic context. Every day with this cap in place sees over a hundred extra children pushed into poverty. The effects of lifting it won’t happen overnight either, so taking early action in the parliament was crucial.
The cap was a symbol to 14 years of failed conservative ideology. Now it is gone.
We, as Labour, can also be explicit that these initiatives are being funded in a fair way – from a new gaming tax, closing tax loopholes and a new “mansion tax”.
Equity and purpose – that’s how we will win the contest of ideas. This budget is a clear statement that we won the election as Labour, and will lead as Labour. As I consistently said during my campaign to become deputy leader, we must seize back the political megaphone and set the agenda more forcefully about what’s really wrong with the country and how we are repairing it. We’ve certainly done that this week.
So let’s keep hold of it and win this struggle about how we will rebuild Britain and address the entrenched inequalities impeding progress.